EleutherIA — Defined term
Voluntas (Will)
voluntas
Cross-period Latin
Voluntas is a Latin term whose meanings range across wish, intention, consent, and willing. In Tusculan Disputations IV.12 Cicero proposes voluntas as the Latin rendering of the Stoic boulēsis in that specific taxonomy: a rational aspiration attributed to the sage. Seneca gives voluntas important moral uses, but whether these amount to a distinct faculty should remain a scholarly interpretation. Augustine makes voluntas and liberum arbitrium central to responsibility, sin, and grace; whether this is an invention of “the will” or a transformation of Greek and Stoic materials is the disputed question addressed differently by Dihle and Frede.
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